So you’ve just moved into a house with outdated wallpaper—or maybe you’re tired of that floral print that screamed “1990s” the moment you stepped into the room. You want a fresh look, but tearing it all down sounds like a dusty, tedious nightmare. That leads to the big question: Can I paint over wallpaper? The answer is yes, but with a few caveats.
Is It Really Possible to Paint Over Wallpaper?
Absolutely! While not always ideal, painting over wallpaper can be a practical, cost-effective solution—especially if the wallpaper is firmly attached and in good shape. The key lies in proper prep and choosing the right materials.
Pros and Cons of Painting Over Wallpaper
Pros
- Saves time and labor—no messy wallpaper removal
- Adds a fresh, updated look without demolition
- Acts as an extra barrier, strengthening weak walls
Cons
- May peel over time if not prepped correctly
- Seams might show through the paint
- Can complicate future renovations
Types of Wallpaper You Can Paint Over
Vinyl Wallpaper
Trickier to paint over due to its slick surface. Needs heavy-duty primer.
Paper Wallpaper
Easier to paint but can absorb moisture. Use a good bonding primer to seal.
Fabric Wallpaper
Can work but may require extra coats of primer and paint due to texture.
When You Shouldn’t Paint Over Wallpaper
- If wallpaper is peeling or bubbling
- If there are multiple layers
- If there’s mold or mildew present
- If wallpaper is damaged beyond basic repair
How to Prep Wallpaper for Painting
Step 1: Inspect the Wallpaper
Check for damage, bubbles, or loose seams. Repair what you can.
Step 2: Clean the Surface
Wipe down with a mild detergent solution to remove dirt and grease.
Step 3: Repair Loose or Damaged Areas
Use wallpaper adhesive to reattach loose sections. Fill gaps with spackle.
Step 4: Apply Primer
Use an oil-based or shellac primer to seal the wallpaper and prevent peeling.
Choosing the Right Paint
Latex vs. Oil-Based Paints
Latex is easier to clean and more eco-friendly, but oil-based paints offer better adhesion and durability over wallpaper.
Matte, Satin, or Gloss Finish?
Satin is a good middle-ground. Matte hides imperfections; gloss is easy to clean but may highlight seams.
Step-by-Step Guide to Painting Over Wallpaper
Tools You’ll Need
- Primer (oil-based or shellac)
- Paint (latex or oil-based)
- Paintbrushes and rollers
- Drop cloths
- Painter’s tape
- Spackle and putty knife
Tips for Best Results
- Always test a small section first
- Use thin, even coats
- Let each coat dry fully before applying the next
Mistakes to Avoid
- Skipping the primer
- Ignoring damage beneath wallpaper
- Using water-based primer over vinyl
When to Remove Wallpaper Instead
If you notice extensive damage, multiple layers, or signs of mold, take the plunge and remove the wallpaper. Painting over in those cases will only make problems worse.
Conclusion
Painting over wallpaper is totally doable if you go in with realistic expectations and take the time to prep correctly. While not a perfect fix, it can breathe new life into a room without turning it into a construction zone.
FAQs
1. Can I use water-based primer on wallpaper?
Only on paper wallpaper. For vinyl, stick with oil-based or shellac primers.
2. Will painted wallpaper last?
Yes, if prepped and painted correctly. Expect it to last several years.
3. How do I hide seams in wallpaper before painting?
Spackle over the seams and sand them smooth before priming.
4. Can I paint over textured wallpaper?
You can, but the texture will still show. Use multiple coats to reduce visibility.
5. What color paint works best over wallpaper?
Neutral tones are most forgiving. Dark colors may highlight imperfections.